Indigenous people are classified as minorities under international law. Because they share a non-dominant status in the society in which they live, indigenous people are regarded as minorities.
They might have different cultures, dialects, or religious beliefs than prevailing populations. According to UN data, minorities make up between 10 and 20 percent of the global population.
Minorities have experienced injustice and discrimination throughout history, and they are kept out of active public participation and political life.
According to the minorities and marginalized coordinator, there are approximately 79 minority groups in Kenya, including Turkana, Nubians, Endorois, Ilchamus, Bajun, Maasai, Rabai, Elmolo, Dorobo, Ogiek, Sengwer, Boni, Burji, Sakuye, Waata, and Rendile.
The rights of those who identify as minorities are currently a topic covered by almost all human rights documents and forums.
The UN and other international organizations understand that protecting those who desire to uphold and advance principles and practices requires respect for minority rights.
They also acknowledge the important contributions minorities make to the diversity and richness of society.
States are more likely to stay tolerant and stable if they take the necessary steps to acknowledge and advance minority rights.
The OHCHR is in charge of overseeing the implementation of the UN human rights program inside the UN system.
It accomplishes this through making public statements, engaging with governments, maintaining contact with the UN and other organizations, and making sure that minority rights and other human rights continue to be central to UN operations.
Through its global, thematic work and more than 50 field presences, the Office addresses issues affecting minorities.
The role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in minorities’ struggles
Local, national, and international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play an important role in promoting and preserving minorities and their rights.
When minority rights are violated, they are frequently involved in mediation and other activities.
On the one hand, by giving timely information to governmental and intergovernmental agencies on circumstances concerning minorities, NGOs can have a significant impact in the sphere of minority protection by publishing their findings and functioning as platforms for minority groups.
