When discussing indigenous peoples, it’s essential to recognize that land, natural resources, wildlife, and ecosystem management are integral to their way of life. Indigenous communities, including pastoralists, hunter-gatherers, fisherfolk, and other marginalized groups, rely on these elements for their survival. For them, the land, climate, and natural environment are fundamental to their social, political, and economic well-being.
Indigenous communities depend on their land and natural resources for various aspects of daily life. Approximately 90% of native tree species hold significant value for these communities, providing not only sustenance for livestock but also food, medicine, and livelihoods. Many indigenous trees are used for their edible fruits, roots, barks, and leaves. In fact, indigenous peoples often prefer traditional remedies derived from these trees over conventional medicine for health and wellness. Additionally, these trees play a vital role in cultural practices, serving as essential elements in ceremonies such as weddings, initiations, etc.
However, climate change and unpredictable weather patterns pose a significant threat to many indigenous tree species, risking not only the survival of these vital resources but also the rich cultural heritage of indigenous communities. Prolonged droughts and changing climates have led to livestock losses, leaving many pastoralists vulnerable, particularly indigenous women, who have historically faced marginalization. Without ownership of land or livestock, these women are often excluded from decision-making processes, rendering them even more vulnerable in times of crisis.
In response, Samburu Women’s Trust has established the Miti ni Mali Indigenous Women Arboretum in Kipsing, Isiolo County. This project is managed by indigenous women and aims to plant and conserve at-risk indigenous tree species and act as a center of hope for local communities. The project fosters nature-based programs that support the social, political, and economic empowerment of indigenous women, and aim to give them a voice in their communities.
Miti ni Mali encompasses four major programs designed to support and generate income for local communities: kitchen gardening and tree planting, beekeeping and honey harvesting, beadwork value addition, and gum Arabic and resin harvesting. Each program is led by women from different villages, and they have received training to enhance their skills and ensure the success of their initiatives. Since its inception, the arboretum has overseen the planting of around 1,000 indigenous seedlings and established kitchen gardens and beekeeping operations, along with strong women’s groups focused on gum Arabic and resin harvesting and beadwork.
Moreover, Miti ni Mali envisions becoming a learning center where individuals can explore indigenous trees and their medicinal, cultural, and ceremonial significance. Elders and traditional experts will lead educational programs to share intergenerational knowledge about indigenous tree species and related topics. Other objectives of the Miti ni Mali Indigenous Arboretum include ecological restoration, biodiversity conservation, and providing access to a diverse selection of sustainable indigenous saplings for future planting.
